Sinterklaas in Curaçao: History, tradition and how it is celebrated on the island

Photo Copyright: Dingena Mol

On Curaçao, an island with strong historical and cultural ties to the Netherlands, Sinterklaas is an event full of joy and vibrant colors, incorporating unique local influences. While staying true to many of the traditional Dutch elements, the celebration has been adapted to the Caribbean context.

The Sinterklaas celebration is especially magical for children, who actively participate in various traditions full of excitement and anticipation. Here’s how children experience this holiday:

1. The Arrival of Sinterklaas

The most awaited moment is the arrival of Sinterklaas on Curaçao, which usually takes place in mid-November. Instead of the steamship, he is often seen arriving on a local boat, waving to the children from the sea. This event is usually accompanied by music, dancing and a festive atmosphere in the island’s ports.

2. The Helpers of Sinterklaas

Traditionally, Sinterklaas’ helpers were known as Zwarte Pieten (Black Pietes), a figure that has been the subject of controversy in recent years due to its racial representation. In Curaçao, the tradition has been modernized, and the helpers are simply Pieten, represented in a more inclusive and respectful manner, using vibrant colors for their costumes.

3. Children’s Activities and The Shoe Tradition

During the weeks leading up to December 5, the main day of the celebration, the children of Curaçao participate in various activities. Among them are:

• Writing letters to Sinterklaas: The children write their wishes and place them in their shoes, along with some food for Sinterklaas’ horse, named Amerigo.
• Placement of shoes: Children leave their shoes by a door, window or fireplace, along with a letter to Sinterklaas expressing their wishes.
• Gifts and sweets: During the night, Sinterklaas “visits” the houses and leaves small gifts or sweets inside the shoes, such as typical sweets (pepernoten, speculaas or chocolate in the shape of letters).
• Songs and carols: Traditional Dutch songs such as Sinterklaasje kom maar binnen met je knechtsemix with Caribbean rhythms.

The cultural mix of Curaçao adds a unique touch to this festivity:

• Local influences: Celebrations often include live music with drums and traditional Caribbean rhythms, making the event more festive and lively.
• A tropical climate: Instead of the winter cold of the Netherlands, Sinterklaas is celebrated in the bright sunshine of Curaçao, which brings a different energy to the holiday.
• Community involvement: The local community organizes parades, Christmas markets and public events, making Sinterklaas a holiday that brings people from different backgrounds together.

Sinterklaas is not only a celebration, but also a reflection of Curaçao’s rich multicultural heritage. It represents the historical connection with the Netherlands while evolving to adapt to the modern values and cultural diversity of the island. This holiday strengthens family and community ties, promoting values such as generosity, togetherness and joy.

Sinterklaas in Curaçao is much more than an imported tradition; it is a living celebration that blends the best of two worlds: European roots and Caribbean spirit. From the arrival of Sinterklaas to the activities filled with music and sweets, this holiday remains a magical moment for all islanders, especially the youngest ones.

If you have the opportunity to be in Curaçao during this season, don’t miss the joy of this unique celebration that unites generations and cultures, discover the spirit of Sinterklaas and live an unforgettable experience!